曲曲雜貨鋪

《文學術語手冊》A Glossary of Literary Terms- 9th edition




《文學術語手冊》一直以來都是英美文學系所學生必備的實用書，詳列西洋文學及文學理論的基本詞彙，幫助讀者進一步解讀經典作品。內容編排按照英文字母順序，以短文形式呈現，除了主詞目外，也包含與主詞目相關的名詞解釋，顯示此一概念的歷史脈絡，並且補充說明各種應用中的歧義。不僅受到師生們喜愛，對此領域有興趣的一般讀者也能從中學到新知。

因應語言與學術研究的新發展，《文學術語手冊》第九版增列了新詞目，全書目前已涵蓋1150個詞目討論。為方便查閱，頁面側邊標示出詞彙的首字母，方便查詢，書末也附有全書詞目的完整英中索引。新版更新了詞目的內容、參考書目和建議書單，並將文學評論的重要新著作納入考量，務使全書與最新的文學研究同步，更具參考價值。

本書特色

1. 學界公認本書是解說文學術語的首選，由Abrams大師主筆，1957年首次出版至今已超過50年，中文第九版首次在台發行上市。
2. 詳細精確的定義西洋文學與文學分析詞目的基本概念、理論及術語。
3. 詞目按照英文字母排列，相關的同義、反義或附屬術語也並陳參照，完整呈現詞彙概念與脈絡，書末的英中索引列出全書所有的術語，方便讀者查閱。
4. 全書收錄1150個詞條，新版增列了24個詞條，頁面側邊標示A-Z字母順序，方便查找。

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  作者介紹

  
  
  
  
  
  M. H. Abrams
  
  著名文學評論家，著作與主編過數十種書，除了本書外，經典著作有The Mirror and the Lamp，Natural Supernaturalism，編有The Norton Anthology of English Literature等，是文學評論、18-19世紀文學、歐洲浪漫主義等領域的泰斗。
  
  Geoffrey Galt Harpham
  
  北卡羅萊納州國家人文研究中心的主席兼主任 (President and director of the National Humanities Center in North Carolina)，著有 The Character of Criticism (2006), Shadows of Ethics: Criticism and the Just Society (1999)，以及 Language Alone: The Critical Fetish of Modernity (2002)等。
  
  





• 
  
  

  譯者介紹

  
  
  蔡佳瑾
  
  台灣大學外文系博士，任教於東吳大學英文系，研究專長為英國文學與美國文學。
  
  
  
  

• 前言......................................................i
  使用方式...........................................ii
  A
  absurd, literature of the 荒謬文學........1
  act and scene 幕和景............................3
  Aesthetic ideology 美學的意識形態...3
  Aestheticism 唯美主義........................4
  affective fallacy 情感謬誤；感受謬誤5
  alienation effect 異化效應...................6
  allegory 寓言........................................6
  alliteration 頭韻..................................10
  allusion 典故......................................12
  ambiguity 歧義...................................14
  antihero 反英雄..................................15
  antithesis 對仗....................................16
  archaism 古體文.................................16
  archetypal criticism 原型批評...........17
  atmosphere 作品氣氛.........................19
  author and authorship 作者和作者身分
  .............................................................19
  B
  ballad 歌謠.........................................23
  baroque 巴洛克..................................25
  bathos and anticlimax 突降與反高潮25
  Beat writers 垮掉派作家....................27
  biography 傳記...................................28
  Black Arts Movement 黑人藝術運動30
  blank verse 無韻詩.............................31
  Bloomsbury Group 布倫斯貝瑞文化圈
  .............................................................31
  Bombast 浮誇之辭.............................33
  book 書籍...........................................34
  book editions 書的版本.....................35
  book format 書的開本或版式...........36
  book history studies 書籍歷史研究...36
  bowdlerize 刪節..................................39
  burlesque 滑稽諷刺作品....................39
  C
  canon of literature 文學正典；典律..43
  carpe diem 及時行樂.........................46
  Celtic Revival 塞爾特文藝復興........46
  character and characterization 角色與角
  色刻畫................................................47
  chivalric romance（ or medieval
  romance）騎士傳奇（或中世紀傳奇）
  .............................................................50
  chorus 合唱隊....................................51
  chronicle plays 編年歷史劇...............52
  chronicles 編年史...............................53
  Cliche 陳腔濫調.................................54
  comedy 喜劇......................................54
  comedy of humours 體液喜劇...........58
  comic relief 喜劇性紓解....................58
  commedia dell’arte 即興喜劇............59
  conceit 巧喻........................................59
  concrete and abstract 具體與抽象.....61
  concrete poetry 具象詩.....................63
  confessional poetry 自白詩................64
  confidant 知己....................................65
  connotation and denotation 言外之意
  （隱含義）與字面意義......................65
  conventions 文學慣例........................66
  courtly love 宮廷愛情........................68
  criticism 批評.....................................69
  critique 批判......................................74
  cultural studies 文化研究...................74
  D
  Darwinian literary studies 達爾文文學
  研究....................................................77
  Decadence, the 頹廢派文藝...............78
  deconstruction 解構............................79
  Decorum 文章體統............................85
  deism 自然神論..................................86
  deus ex machina 機械神.....................86
  dialogic criticism 對話批評...............87
  didactic literature 載道文學...............89
  discourse analysis 論述分析..............91
  dissociation of sensibility 感性的解離
  .............................................................92
  distance and involvement 心理距離與情
  感投入................................................93
  doggerel 打油詩.................................93
  drama 戲劇.........................................94
  dramatic monologue 戲劇性獨白......95
  dream vision 夢中幻境.....................96
  E
  ecocriticism 生態批評........................97
  elegy 哀歌.........................................102
  empathy and sympathy 同理心與同情
  ...........................................................104
  Enlightenment 啟蒙運動..................107
  epic 史詩..........................................108
  epic similes 史詩明喻......................111
  epic theater 史詩劇場.......................112
  epigram 警句....................................112
  epiphany 頓悟...................................114
  Epithalamion 婚禮頌歌....................115
  epithet 特性修飾語..........................116
  essay 雜文.........................................116
  euphemism 委婉語...........................117
  euphony and cacophony 諧音與非諧音
  ...........................................................118
  euphuism 華麗文體..........................119
  expressionism 表現主義..................120
  F
  fabliau 諷刺寓言詩..........................123
  fancy and imagination 幻想與想像力
  ...........................................................123
  feminist criticism 女性主義批評.....124
  fiction and truth 虛構與真實...........132
  figurative language 比喻用語..........134
  fine arts 精緻藝術............................139
  folklore 民間傳說............................140
  form and structure 形式與結構.......142
  formalism 形式主義.........................143
  free verse 自由詩..............................146
  G
  gender criticism 性別批評...............151
  genres 文類.......................................153
  golden age 黃金時代........................156
  Gothic novel 哥德式小說.................156
  Graveyard Poets 墓園詩人...............158
  Great Chain of Being 大生物鏈.......158
  H
  haiku（有時拼寫為hokku）俳句..161
  Harlem Renaissance 哈林文藝復興161
  heroic couplet 英雄式對句..............162
  heroic drama 英雄劇........................163
  humanism 人文主義........................164
  hymn 讚美詩....................................168
  hyperbole and understatement 誇張與含
  蓄......................................................169
  hypertext 超文本..............................170
  I
  imagery 意象....................................171
  imagism 意象派...............................173
  imitation 模仿...................................174
  influence and the anxiety of influence 影
  響與影響的焦慮..............................175
  intentional fallacy 意圖謬誤............177
  interpretation and hermeneutics 詮釋與
  詮釋學..............................................178
  interpretation: typological and
  allegorical 詮釋，預表詮釋和寓言詮釋
  ...........................................................182
  invective 謾罵...................................185
  irony 反諷.........................................186
  ivory tower 象牙塔...........................190
  J
  jeremiad 哀歌...................................191
  L
  lai 短歌.............................................193
  light verse 輕鬆詩............................193
  linguistics in literary criticism 語言學在
  文學批評中的應用..........................196
  literature 文學...................................201
  local color 地方色彩........................202
  lyric 抒情詩......................................202
  M
  malapropism 文字誤用....................205
  Marxist criticism 馬克思主義批評..205
  masque 化妝舞劇.............................212
  melodrama 通俗劇...........................213
  metaphor, theories of 暗喻理論.......214
  metaphysical poets 形上詩人...........217
  meter 格律........................................219
  miracle plays, morality plays, and
  interludes 奇蹟劇、道德劇和幕間劇
  ...........................................................226
  modernism and postmodernism 現代主
  義和後現代主義..............................227
  motif and theme 母題與主題...........230
  myth 神話.........................................232
  N
  narration, grammar of 敘述語法......235
  narrative and narratology 敘事文和敘事
  學......................................................235
  negative capability 消極能力...........237
  neoclassic and romantic 新古典主義和
  浪漫主義..........................................238
  New Criticism 新批評......................243
  new historicism 新歷史主義............246
  novel 小說........................................254
  O
  objective and subjective 客觀的與主觀
  的......................................................263
  objective correlative 客觀對應物.....264
  occasional poems 場合詩.................264
  ode 頌歌...........................................265
  onomatopoeia 擬聲字......................266
  oral poetry 口述詩...........................267
  P
  palinode 翻案詩...............................269
  pantomime and dumb show 默劇和啞劇
  ...........................................................269
  paradox 弔詭....................................270
  pastoral 牧歌....................................271
  pathetic fallacy 悲悵謬誤.................273
  pathos 悲悵.......................................273
  performance poetry 表演詩..............274
  periods of American literature 美國文學
  各時期的劃分..................................277
  periods of English literature 英國文學各
  時期的劃分......................................283
  persona, tone, and voice 作者替身、語
  調和聲音..........................................292
  phenomenology and criticism 現象學與
  文學批評..........................................295
  Platonic love 柏拉圖式愛情............298
  Plot 情節...........................................300
  poetic diction 詩歌詞藻...................305
  poetic justice 詩的正義....................307
  poetic license 詩的破格...................307
  point of view 人稱觀點....................308
  postcolonial studies 後殖民研究.....314
  poststructuralism 後結構主義..........317
  Pre-Raphaelites 前拉斐爾派畫家和詩
  人......................................................323
  primitivism and progress 原始主義與進
  步論..................................................324
  problem play 問題劇........................326
  prose 散文........................................327
  prosody 韻律學................................328
  psychological and psychoanalytic
  criticism 心理學與精神分析批評...328
  pun 雙關語.......................................334
  purple patch 詞藻華麗的章節.........335
  Q
  queer theory 酷兒理論.....................337
  R
  reader-response criticism 讀者反應批評
  ...........................................................341
  realism and naturalism 寫實主義與自然
  主義..................................................345
  reception theory 接受理論...............347
  refrain 疊句......................................348
  rhetoric 修辭學.................................353
  rhetorical criticism 修辭學批評.......355
  rhetorical figures 修辭性比喻用語.356
  rhyme 押韻.......................................360
  roman a clef 影射小說（法語，其義為
  「帶有答案的小說」） ......................364
  S
  satire 諷刺詩文................................365
  science fiction and fantasy 科幻小說與
  奇幻作品..........................................369
  semiotics 符號學..............................370
  sensibility, literature of 情感文學....373
  sentimentalism 感傷主義.................376
  setting 場景......................................376
  seven deadly sins 七大罪.................377
  short story 短篇小說........................378
  Socialist Realism 社會寫實主義.....380
  sociology of literature 文學社會學..381
  soliloquy 戲劇獨白..........................382
  sonnet 十四行詩（又譯商籟詩） ...383
  speech-act theory 言語行為理論.....385
  stanza 詩節.......................................388
  stock characters 刻板角色...............393
  stock response 刻板反應..................394
  stock situations 刻板情境................394
  stream of consciousness 意識流......395
  structuralist criticism 結構主義批評396
  style 風格..........................................400
  stylistics 風格學...............................403
  sublime 崇高.....................................405
  symbol 象徵.....................................410
  Symbolist Movement 象徵主義運動
  ...........................................................414
  synesthesia 通感...............................415
  T
  tension 張力......................................417
  text and writing (ecriture) 文本與書寫
  ...........................................................417
  textual criticism 文本批評...............419
  theories and movements in recent
  criticism 近代文學批評之理論與運動
  ...........................................................422
  three unities 三一律.........................422
  topographical poetry 地誌詩............423
  touchstone 試金石............................424
  tragedy 悲劇.....................................425
  tragicomedy 悲喜劇.........................429
  Transcendentalism in America 美國的超
  越主義..............................................430
  U
  utopias and dystopias 烏托邦文學和反
  烏托邦文學......................................433
  
  V
  Victorian and Victorianism 維多利亞時
  期與維多利亞精神..........................435
  W
  wit, humor, and the comic 機智、幽默
  與滑稽..............................................437
  索引.................................................441